Sunday, February 24, 2013

Converting to a Distance Learning Format



                                                  Converting to a Distance Learning Format


            If you are planning to convert a traditional course to a blended learning course, there are a few things that you need to take into consideration. The first thing that you need to do is evaluate your lesson plans and course goals. The next thing would be to navigate and research the best course management system for your online course. Be sure to know how to use this CMS prior to the beginning of the course. Lastly, after beginning your course, you will need to know how to keep your learners engaged and how to communicate effectively with them. To find out more about converting to a traditional course into an online course, continue reading.

            You need to review the lesson plan to make sure you can incorporate all elements in a blended course. You should know that each learner learns differently and be willing to accommodate all learning styles. As the trainer you need to first formulate all of the course goals, and then create learning objectives from the goals, which turn into learning outcomes (Assignments, Projects, and Presentations). The example below is a representation of how your course goals should be broken down.
            The next step would be for you to decide on a course management system to assist in the management of this course, and other web 2.0 tools that will benefit his specific course. You need to become familiar with the software that he will be using in the course.

            This specific trainer should practice just-in-time learning, which provides instruction in the form of online modules specific to the content (Simonson, Smaldino, Albright, & Zvacek, 2012). These modules can be easily accessed and are available at all times which would greatly enhance the learning. The trainer and trainee interaction can be enhanced as well through online discussion boards. Creating a learning community involves both the instructor and the students (Palloff & Pratt, 2007). Protocols on how to effectively communicate in an online discussion forum need to be taught to the learners.

            “Oblinger (1999) viewed the transformation between teacher-centered and student-centered as switching:

·      From lecturing to coaching
·      From taking attendance to logging on
·      From distribution of requirements to connected learning
·      From credit hours to performance standards
·      From competing to collaborating
·      From library collections to network connections
·      From passive to active learning”

            It is more difficult to make communication happen in an online environment, and feedback from the learner may be limited. Activities and applications are the heart of learning in an online environment (Piskurich). Make sure the learners understand how to complete assignments online. Be sure to respond to learner question in a timely manner and be prepared to expect a higher volume of questions via email. Make sure that feedback given is specific and constructive for the learner.

            Having the trainees respond to discussion questions by a certain day every week would create a community online. You will need to monitor discussion forums, and maintain communication with each of your trainees. The students need to know that you want them to learn the content. “Flexibility is critical to successful distance educational experiences, for both the instructor and the learner (Simonson, Smaldino, Albright & Zvacek, 2012).” Having a strong learner participation rate will drastically enhance the content being delivered in class and in online discussions.




References

Oblinger, D. G, (1999). Hype, hierarchy, and higher education. Business Officer,    33(44), 22-24, 27-31.

Piskurich, G. (Performer) (n.d.). Facilitating online learning. [Video podcast].         Retrieved from             https://class.waldenu.edu/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_tab_group_id=            _2_1&url=/webapps/blackboard/execute/launcher?type=Course&id=_2095        296_1&url=